Beowulf As An Epic Poem - 1940 Words

Beowulf as an Epic Poem Beowulf is a legendary Old English poem believed to have been written in the eighth or ninth century. Though its origin is unclear and its author is unknown this poem has continued through time. Portions of the original transcript have been lost with the passing of time and many translations of the work have been made. Each version of the work one aspect has remained the same, its hero. In all versions of the poem the hero is characterized by his impressive strength, bravery and loyalty. These traits make an epic hero. Beowulf can be defined as a true epic because the work and its main character exhibit the characteristics of an epic poem and hero, making it the subject of numerous translations. Beowulf is the oldest surviving Germanic epic as well as the most important poem written in Old English. The story and its hero are fiction, yet there are historical elements through the poem. There is certainly a great deal of Germanic history incorporated in the poem. Whether Beowulf was a real man or not, his character fit invariably into the context of his society. Many of the poem’s characters were real: The Geat king, Hygelac, Hrothgar, and others. Also, the Ravenswood battle which took place in 510AD is true. The poem is believed to have been composed as early as 700, and that an oral version of the poem was composed even earlier. The poem was retold through a significant period of time before it was written down. The retellings caused the story toShow MoreRelatedEpic Poem Beowulf 805 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is Ð °n Ð °mÐ °zing, epic poem with greÐ °t quests Ð °nd epic fight scenes throughout the story. It Ð °lso hÐ °d mÐ °ny depressing Ð °nd sÐ °d moment plÐ °ced in the poem. In this poem it hÐ °s mÐ °ny recurring themes plÐ °ced by the Ð °uthor. One of the centrÐ °l themes of Beowulf, embodied by its title chÐ °rÐ °cter, is feÐ °lty. Ð °t every step of his cÐ °reer, feÐ °lty is Beowulf s guiding virtue. FeÐ °lthy meÐ °ns Ð ° feudÐ °l tenÐ °nts or vÐ °ssÐ °ls sworn loyÐ °lty to Ð ° lord. There were mÐ °ny greÐ °t exÐ °mples of feÐ °lty in the epic poem BeowulfRead MoreThe Epic Poem Beowulf 3048 Words   |  13 Pages Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be convincingly argued that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, which is veryRead MoreThe Epic Poem Beowulf 3137 Words   |  13 Pages11 Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be?convincingly argued?that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, whichRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - An Epic Poem1656 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf:   An Epic Poem   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To qualify as an epic poem, Beowulf reflects the values of the culture in which it was created. The Anglo-Saxon culture and the poem share many of the same values. They shared a heroic ideal that included loyalty, strength, courage, courtesy, and generosity. Like all epic poems Beowulf is a long narrative work that tells the adventures of a great hero and also reflects the values of the society in which it was written. Both Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxons believedRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1316 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf is the longest epic poem written in Old English. The story centers around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. The theme of heroism is prevalent throughout the poem through the use of conflict between good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others, resulting in his emergence as the hero of the story. The text, while focusing on the main th eme of heroism, is divided into two main parts, Beowulf asRead MoreThe Epic Scale Of The Poem Beowulf 2968 Words   |  12 PagesThe Anglo-Saxon story of Beowulf, as it appears in the version written by an unknown author in the early Middle Ages, is unique as a rare surviving example of epic poetry in the English tradition. In this paper, I will show the qualities that make Beowulf an epic, and I will explain the significance of the epic scale of the poem by looking at the battles that take place in the story. The three great beasts that Beowulf has to defeat represent the fears of the Danes about the uncontrollable violenceRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1239 Words   |  5 Pages Beowulf is the longest epic poem written in old english ever published. The composition centres around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. Themes of heroism are prevalent in the famous piece of literature in relation to its noble protagonist. The poem follows an adventurous plot containing conflict between both good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others from evil forces, resulting in his emergenceRead MoreHow Beowulf Is An Epic Poem934 Words   |  4 PagesTo Leave a Footprint Beowulf is an epic poem written 1000 to 1300 years ago in Old English and translated by Seamus Heaney into Modern English. Beowulf is a significant piece of literature art work not only because it is one of the earliest known works, but also because it reflects and represents the authors, the Anglo-Saxons’ culture and values. At first, this story was passed around orally, from one person to another. Then, later on, the Anglo-Saxons wrote the entire story down into a manuscriptRead MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Epic Poem, Beowulf1637 Words   |  7 Pages In the Anglo-Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, a myriad of virtues define the warrior Beowulf. Coming from his homeland, Geatland, he arrives in the land of the Danes resolute in helping King Hrothgar defeat an evil monster, Grendel. Beowulf is an impressive, strong warrior who will triumphantly defeat Grendel; moreover, he will demonstrate how one must seek glory before death, a legacy. A man’s reputation and his lineage i s exceedingly important in the patriarchal society Beowulf lives in. ConsequentlyRead More The Epic Poem - Beowulf Essay2255 Words   |  10 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beowulf is an epic poem. Why? Because (1) it is a long narrative work that relates the adventures of a great hero and (2) it reflects the values of the Anglo-Saxon society in which it was written prior to 1000AD. This Old English poem in unrhymed, four-beat alliterative style narrates, through the course of about 3200 verses, the bold killing of two monsters, Grendel and his Mother, and a fire-dragon, as well as numerous other brave deeds in lesser detail, by Beowulf, â€Å"the strongest

The Major League Baseball ( Mlb ) - 890 Words

New York, New York, New York, The sport of baseball has been through many things, wars, depression, even strikes and moving form one side of our great nation of the United States to the other. The Major League Baseball (MLB) even has teams in Canada. New York is the city we are talking about, though, some might not know it the home of MLB, and some even call it â€Å"the Capital of Baseball.† (Burns, 1994) I can believe it, the city was where most of the history started for the sport of baseball. I wont even mention all of the other major league sports that currently reside there. I have to give you some facts about the city of New York. Currently there are two teams there, the Yankees and the Mets, which I think is funny because they started with three, lost two and now there are two. Overall, there have been thirty-five MLB World Series and seventy-three pennants won by New York Teams. There has even a â€Å"Sub-way Series,† which means that the two New York teams pl ayed each other. Taking a sub-way to each of their respected fields to play the game. To be exact there has been fourteen, overall, World Series in which two New York City teams played each other. This occurrence has never happened more than once in any other city or metropolitan area. The latest was in 1989 when Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants played each other. There are four other cities that have two baseball teams, Baltimore-Washington, Chicago, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco. We can alsoShow MoreRelatedMlb League Baseball Is A North American Baseball League1155 Words   |  5 PagesMajor League Baseball Major League Baseball is a North American baseball league that sponsors professional baseball teams and players. MLB is the most successful and oldest North American professional sports league. MLB has had some of the best athletes in the history of the world. It is America’s pastime and is the best professional sports league in the world. On February 2, 1876, the national league of baseball was formed. This league would come to be known as the National league in the Major LeagueRead MoreSpeech On Steroids And Major League Baseball1638 Words   |  7 Pagesin Major League history. However, this record is controversial, due to steroid use. B. Thesis: Today I am going to persuade you all about the use of steroids in Major League Baseball, persuading you why steroids should not be allowed in Major League Baseball. I have a call to action for all of you to help others if they are considering using steroids, and next time you watch a MLB game to realize the impact of steroids. C. Credibility: Gave my informative speech on Steroids in Major League BaseballRead MoreBaseball Is A Difficult Sport For Play All Around1170 Words   |  5 PagesBurks Miss Roth English 1-2 21 March 2017 Baseball Success Baseball is a difficult sport to play all around. Not that all sports are easy but baseball has it’s own unique difficulties. For one the process to get to the major leagues is a long difficult road. A lot of different things can affect your success. There are a few factors that cause a player to make it far in this career. The three different factors that cause baseball players make it to the MLB include, hard work and determination, physicalRead More316 (4-5). Ms. Matthews . English Iv. 24 April 2017 . How1096 Words   |  5 Pages2017 How Baseball Changed Over Time Baseball changed over time when African Americans were able to join the game of baseball in the early 1840s when the game of baseball started. Only African American were able to play the game of baseball due to segregation. Most people did not even want African Americans to play baseball in the MLB they could have their own league but,not with whites because no blacks were allowed to communicate with them. Alexander Cartwright invented the game of baseball and theRead MoreRelationship Between Players’ Salary and Racial Discrimination in Major League Baseball1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field. Major League Baseball is one of the professional sports leagues that has a long history about racial discrimination. Relating with this, it is questionable that if racial discrimination affects on players’ salary in MLB. If so, how does racial discrimination affects on the salary and what are the other factors related with racial discrimination that can affect on salary? This que stion will be discussed and examined throughout the report. First of all, Major League Baseball is one of theRead MoreA Procative Approach To Improving Minor League Baseball Compensation995 Words   |  4 Pagesof Major League Baseball’s (â€Å"MLB†) longtime antitrust exemption, Minor League Baseball (â€Å"MiLB†) has continuously redefined and reshaped itself according to Baseball’s overall needs. But while MLB salaries have increased dramatically since the MLB reserve clause was broken in 1975, the salaries of minor league players have not followed suit. On February 7, 2014, a group of minor league players led by former minor leaguer Aaron Senne filed a class action complaint against MLB and three MLB clubsRead MoreLets Not Put A Cap On It1371 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most debatable topics in Major League Baseball (MLB) is whether a salary cap should be implemented for each team in the league. A salary cap is an agreement between teams that places a limit on the amount of money that can be spent on player salaries (Britana). Of the three American major professional sports, football, baseball, and basketball, Major League Baseball is the only one that does not have a salary cap. There is more competitiveness with baseball than any other sport. As DemauseRead MoreDrug Policies of the Four Major Sport Leagues Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction The four major sport leagues in the United States consist of the National Basketball Association (NBA), National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), and the National Hockey League (NHL). All of the leagues have some similarities in their implemented drug policies, such as the need for testing athletes. Although the policies have similarities, there are many differences within the leagues, as well. Drug testing in professional sports has increased, due to the rise of playersRead More1999 Baseball Umpires Resignation919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Major League Umpires Association (MLUA) was the union that represented Major League Umpires from 1970 to 1999. The MLUA ended up being decertified and replaced by the World Umpires Association (WUA) when Richie Phillips, the head of the MLUA since 1978 and known for his combative, antagonistic style, announced in July 1999 that 57 of the league’s 66 MLUA members would submit resignations effective September 2nd. Richie Ph illips assumption that the threat of the resignation of the umpires wouldRead MoreAfrican Americans Changed The Game1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthere was never any Negro Leagues, then would African-American men still be playing baseball today? During the time of segregated baseball, the Negro Leagues helped economically in the African-American community. Once the Leagues started to fall in the mid-1900s, black men began playing in the same leagues as the white men, but they were mistreated by most white players and fans. Nowadays white men and black men play together without any discrimination. The Negro Leagues played a big role in ending

Promotion of Good Health-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Promotion of good health and prevention of chronic diseases by improving the intake of fruits and vegetables young among adults between 30 and 40 years. Answer: Title Promoting good health and prevention of chronic diseases by improving the intake of fruits and vegetables young among adults between 30 and 40 years. Research problem The intake of a diet that is high in vegetables and fruits promotes good health and reduces chronic illneses including coronary heart disease and stroke among consumers (Nguyen, et al., 2016). Fruits and vegetables have numerous health benefits to consumers, and that is why their intake is highly recommended. For example, in the year 2013, The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that people should consume at least 400g of fruits on a daily basis (Wang, et al., 2014). The recommendation was with the aim of preventing diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cancer. However, despite the above health benefits, the findings of numerous research studies show that a considerably high percentage of people are suffering from poor health and chronic diseases due to inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables in their diets (Rasmussen, 2006). An estimated 10 million across all ages and gender are victims of poor health and chronic diseases due to poor intake of fruits and vegetables in their diets. This is attributed to poor health habits throughout the various stages of life despite the calls by WHO and FAO for increased intake of diets consisting of fruits and vegetables. It is evident that vegetables such as broccoli have strong protective effects from chronic diseases and cancer; however, a low percentage of people still record minimal intake of vegetables. This attribute makes this particular topic researchable and measurable because a researcher can examine the factors contributing to the less intake of fruits and vegetables. Besides, there are both independent (intake of fruits and vegetables) and dependent (poor health and chronic diseases) variables that can be measured. List of databases searched PRO Quest EBSCO Host J Store Search terms used FruitsVegetables Young adults Chronic diseases Unhealthy habits Broccoli What is already known/ Literature review Those who consume less fruits and vegetables are more susceptible to poor health and chronic diseases. According to a research study that was carried out by Donaldson (2004), it was established that a high intake of vegetables ad fruits, the lesser the likelihood of dying at any stage from chronic diseases. Consuming at least eight different portions of fruits and vegetables reduces the chances of dying from cardiovascular related diseases and cancer by 31% and 25% in that order (Kunnumakkara, 2015). Recent research studies show that vegetables are more effective in reducing chronic diseases than fruits. Fresh vegetables have a more protective effect from heart diseases and various types of cancer, and they reduce mortality rate by up to 16% per portion (Lim, et al., 2012). Fresh fruits also have strong protective effect; however, their effect are smaller as compared to that of fresh vegetables. Diets lacking vegetables and fruits are among the five major factors leading to chronic diseases across the globe (Usfar Fahmida, 2011). Current research studies show that the consumption of diets highly composed of vegetables and fruits have significant protective effects on stroke and coronary heart disease. The consumption of three to four portions of fruits and vegetables combined or separately is inversely related to lower risks of all-cause mortality. In his research, Lippmann et al. (2014), stated that stated that the relationship between the intake of fruits and vegetables and mortality rate of cancer is not very clear. He added that the mortality rates from the different types of cancer can be specific to the different types of fruits and vegetables that are not consumed by the victims. Therefore, he concluded that since cancer and other heart diseases are the major causes of death in both developed and less developed countries, it is necessary that research studies should be carried out on the effects of specific types of fruits and vegetables on specific types of cancer or chronic illnesses. Cohort studies have also researched the association between the prevalence of chronic diseases, cancer, and the rate of mortality in comparison with the intake of cooked verses raw vegetables. In the majority of these studies, the findings reveal that raw vegetables have a stronger protective effect than cooked vegetables (Peltzer Pengpid, 2012). In-depth research studies show that the cooking process has a modifying effect on the nutritional characteristics of vegetable, and this reduces their protective effects. Investigations regarding nutrition cohort and cancer shows a greater inverse relationship were recorded between the consumption of raw vegetables as compared to the consumption of cooked vegetables (Peltzer Pengpid, 2010). Conversely, the intake of raw and processed vegetables and fruits do not have a significant relationship to the prevalence of heart diseases, cancer or stroke. Research studies involving cohort studies and case-control reveal that the intake of raw vege tables have a strong protective measure on particular types of cancer as compared to that of cooked vegetables. The intake of diets consisting of raw fruits and vegetables reduces blood pressure and ensures low cholesterol levels. This is because they have a complex network of nutrients that enables them to clean the blood vessels while boosting the immune system (Peltzer Pengpid, 2012). Besides, fruits and vegetables are high in anti-oxidants that minimizes the damage to DNA, hence, reducing cancer. The majority of research studies shows that diets inclusive of fruits and vegetables have high impact in reducing the mortality rate by preventing chronic diseases and cancer. However, other researcher studies provide opposing views, for example, every portion of fruit juice and frozen fruits contributes to a 17% increase of death from a chronic diseases (Usfar Fahmida, 2011). This is because canned fruit juices and frozen fruits have high levels of sugar that contributes to overweight and obesity, which are major factors of heart diseases. Gap in knowledge As already alluded in the literature review, a lot of research have been done how the intake of diets high in fruits and vegetables improves health and prevent heart diseases and different types of cancer. However, limited research have examined how the intake of specific types of vegetables or fruits help in preventing specific types of heart diseases or cancer. Besides, most research studies have focused on the relationship between the intake of fruits like apple and pears and vegetables like kales and carrots while neglecting cruciferous vegetables. In this regard, there is a huge gap in knowledge on how cruciferous vegetable like broccoli and cauliflower help in preventing different types of cancer (Ferruzza, et al., 2016). While cruciferous vegetables have a wide variety of nutritional values that provide integrated nourishment, there is limited information on how they help fight cancer. In this regard, new research studies should be carried out on this topic. Research question What is the impact of the consumption of Broccoli on liver cancer among young adults aged between 30 and 40 years? What needs to be known? In order to fill this gap in knowledge, it is important to know the following. The current consumption habit of broccoli among the target group. The source of data, for example, doctors, nutritionists and, patients of cancer; their consumption habit of broccoli. The sampling method and sample population to be used, for example, the simple random sampling or stratified sampling method. The most appropriate method of preparation of broccoli, for example, whether it should cooked thoroughly, steamed or consumed raw. Nutritional profile of broccoli, for example, the vitamins and phytonutrients. Medical values of broccoli, for example, how it helps in the prevention of liver cancer. The appropriate amount/proportion to be consumed per day. FAO and WHO have recommended the intake of 500 to 600g a day fruits and vegetables, therefore, to fill the gap in knowledge, it is necessary to know the recommended portion of broccoli for daily consumption. Project aims and expected benefits Aims To improve the rate of consumption of Broccoli To identify how broccoli can help prevent liver cancer Benefits To reduce the prevalence of liver cancer among young adults To identify the nutritional benefits of broccoli To reduce the mortality rate from hear diseases and other types of cancer To reduce the cost of treating liver cancer References Donaldson, M. S. (2004). Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet. Nutrition Journal, 3(19), 1-21. Doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-3-19 Ferruzza, H., Natella, F., Ranaldi, G., Murgia, C., Rossi, C., Trot, K. et al. (2016). Nutraceutical Improvement Increases the Protective Activity of Broccoli Sprout Juice in a Human Intestinal Cell Model of Gut Inflammation. Pharmaceuticals, 9(48), doi: 10.3390/ph9030048. Kunnumakkara, A. J. (2015). Anticancer Properties of Fruits and Vegetables: A Scientific Review. Danvers, MA: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., et al. (2012). A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 19902010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 380, 22242260. Lippmann, D., Lehmann, C.,Florian, S.,Barknowitz, G.,Haack, M., Mewis, I.,et al. (2014). Glucosinolates from pak choi and broccoli induce enzymes and inhibit inflammation and colon cancer differently. Food Funct., 5, 10731081. Nguyen, B., Bauman, A., Gale, J., Banks, E., Kritharides, L., Ding, D. (2016). Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(9), 1-10. Peltzer, K. Pengpid, S. (2010). Fruits and vegetables consumption and associated factors among in school adolescents in seven African countries. Int. J. Public Health, 55, 669678. Peltzer, K. Pengpid, S. (2012). Fruits and Vegetables Consumption and Associated Factors among In-School Adolescents in Five Southeast Asian Countries. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 9, 3575-3587. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph9103575. Rasmussen, M. (2006). Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among children and adolescents: a review of the literature. Part I: quantitative studies. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3(22), 1-19. Doi:10.1186/1479-5868-3-22 Usfar, A.A. Fahmida, U. (2011). Do Indonesians follow its Dietary Guidelines? Evidence related to food consumption, healthy lifestyle, and nutritional status within the period 20002010. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 20, 484494. Wang, X., Ouyang, Y., Liu, J., Zhu, M., Zhao, G., Bao, W. et al. (2014). Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and doseresponse meta- analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ, 349:g4490. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4490.

Summary of Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall free essay sample

Why leaves turn color in the fall, she describes how the seasons give way to fall and how the leaves began to change color. She goes into detail on the chemical and scientific process of this change as well as the difference in color among the species of plants in many parts of the world. She even makes a metaphorical reference that the fall colors signal death and goes on to explain how death brings new life in the end. She gives us plenty of information on the chemical and scientific process of how the leaves began to change color. She explains that process of color change is directly controlled by the sun’s light. Towards the end of summer the trees start to pull the nutrients back into its trunk and starve off the leaves. As those leaves began to starve, they stop producing the pigment chlorophyll which gives the leaves their green color. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The leaves began to show yellow and red as the chlorophyll breaks down. With no pigment being produced, all the leaves will turn color over time. She tells us that there is a pigment called Anthocyanin, which causes the leaves to turn red. This pigment varies from year to year depending on the temperature and sunlight. She informs that us that this phenomenon occurs all over the world and explains that different trees and species of plants in other parts of the world change to different colors do to the climate. Where as in European maples don’t have the red coloring that the American maples have because it’s a warmer in part of the world then the other. So in Europe the warm, humid weather turns the leaves more of a brown or light yellow color. She gives many references to many different types of plants and the colors they change to. Elms and weeping willows turn a bright yellow, whereas Basswood turns bronze and birches a bright golden color. She makes reference to the sun as the cause of this change by explaining that one side of hill might have color and not the other cause of more sun exposure. She begins to get into the symbolic aspects of how the color change and fall of the leaves signal the coming of death and change. We see the beautiful colors and in our minds know what fate is next for the leaves. She tells us even though the leaves lose their green; they bloom with colors like aging, and fall dead and brittle. This is the ever repeating cycle of life and death, but with colors that signal that event of the plants life cycle. She refers to the way the leaves fall randomly in every which direction as a way to remind us that the end of a season is as unpredictable as is the end of life. When we see the changes of the colors in the leaves and the â€Å"magic† happening before our eyes, it can be compared to the cycle of life in general. Green like the start of new life, then the colors signifying age in that cycle, then finally the fall of the brittle leave that signals death. She hints at the tender shoots that are protected by the dead leaves that fell, and that thus new life is born from the leaves that fall.

Cundo un ciudadano puede pedir green card a hijastros

Cundo un ciudadano puede pedir green card a hijastros Los ciudadanos americanos pueden pedir la green card, tambià ©n conocida como tarjeta de residencia permanente,  para los hijos extranjeros de su marido o de su mujer. Las reglas son distintas si los hijos son menores de 21 aà ±os y solteros o si son mayores o estn casados. Aplican las mismas normas para los casos en los que el varà ³n es el estadounidense y la mujer la extranjera y se pide a los hijos de à ©sta o el caso contrario. Es decir, cuando una mujer estadounidense contrae matrimonio con un hombre forneo y solicita la tarjeta de residencia permanente para los hijos de à ©ste. Requisitos del matrimonio entre ciudadano y extranjero para poder pedir a los hijos de à ©ste El primer requerimiento para poder pedir a un hijastro es que el và ­nculo entre ciudadano estadounidense y el cà ³nyuge extranjero sea un  matrimonio legal vlido en el lugar en el que se celebraron, no una mera relacià ³n de pareja o de hecho. Por otro lado, nunca se admiten los casos de bigamia, que en los Estados Unidos se considerado como un delito. Adems, seà ±alar que las leyes federales de migracià ³n reconocen los mismos derechos a los matrimonios heterosexuales, conformados por una mujer y un varà ³n, que a los formados con dos personas del mismo sexo.   Pero,  ¿quià ©nes se consideran hijastros? A los efectos de peticià ³n de ciudadano para hijastros la ley es muy clara y pide que se cumplan dos requerimientos. En primer lugar, que se trate de hijos biolà ³gicos del cà ³nyuge extranjero casado con un ciudadano o que se trate de un hijo adoptado legalmente. Sà ³lo se admiten esos dos casos, por lo tanto quedan excluidas situaciones como hijos de crianza, tutor legal, etc. En segundo lugar, el ciudadano estadounidense sà ³lo podr pedir a los hijastros que tenà ­an menos de 18 aà ±os en el momento de celebrarse el casorio, aunque los reclame aà ±os ms tarde cuando ya son ms mayores de dicha edad. Es fundamental entender que los hijastros con los 18 aà ±os cumplidos o mayores en el momento en el que su mam o su pap se casà ³ con un ciudadano americano no pueden ser pedidos por à ©ste mediante este procedimiento. Si bien hay otras opciones que se explican en este artà ­culo ms abajo. Si se cumplen estos dos requisitos, se aplican reglas distintas segà ºn la edad y el estado civil del hijastro. Hijastros menores de 21 aà ±os que estn solteros Este grupo de personas se considera como familiares inmediatos de un ciudadano americano. Esto es muy importante porque al estar en esta categorà ­a no  hay là ­mites anuales al nà ºmero de personas que pueden conseguir la green card por este camino. Sà ³lo hay que esperar a que se apruebe su peticià ³n, lo que generalmente toma sà ³lo unos meses. La tramitacià ³n de los papeles se inicia enviando el formulario I-130 al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a, USCIS por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Se debe completar uno por cada hijastro y antes de iniciar los trmites verificar que se tienen ingresos suficientes para patrocinar y que el hijastro pedido no tiene en su historial ninguna causa que vaya a provocar que se le deniegue la green card. Si los hijastros estn ya en Estados Unidos hay que ver si estn en condicià ³n de ajustar su estatus.   Si entraron ilegalmente al paà ­s no ser posible ajustar el estatus, por lo que antes de iniciar ningà ºn trmite consultar con un abogado ya que tendrn que salir del paà ­s para completar la tramitacià ³n y deben tener claro las posibles consecuencias negativas de la aplicacià ³n del castigo de los 3 y de los 10 aà ±os y tambià ©n verificar si esa regla les aplica o pueden estar excluidos. Si estn en el extranjero, el USCIS debe aprobar primero la peticià ³n y posteriormente  se comunicar con  el Centro Nacional de Visas y à ©ste con la oficina consular que deba tramitar la visa y con la persona interesada. En estos casos los hijastros del ciudadano  viajarn a Estados Unidos con una visa de inmigrante y se convertirn en residentes permanentes en el momento de ingresar al paà ­s.  ¿Quà © pasa si mientras se tramita la green card uno de los hijastros cumple 21 aà ±os? A veces ocurre que se pide al hijastro cuando es soltero y tiene menos de 21 aà ±os, pero la tramitacià ³n se alarga y cumplen los 21 y todavà ­a no tienen los papeles. En estos casos la ley  les protege y sigue considerando que pueden continuar el trmite ya iniciado. Se trata de una ficcià ³n legal que considera que la edad del pedido se ha congelado.  ¿Quà © pasa si una vez iniciado el trmite el hijastro se casa? Este es un caso muy distinto al anterior.  Ã‚  El hijastro pasa de ser un familiar inmediato de un ciudadano a ser considerado categorà ­a F3. En estos casos la espera para obtener los papeles es muy larga, siendo incluso mayor en el caso de Mà ©xico cuando se compara con otros paà ­ses de Latinoamà ©rica o Espaà ±a. Se debe consultar el boletà ­n de visas que cada mes publica el Departamento de Estado para un clculo aproximado de los tiempos de espera. Hijastros de cualquier edad que estn casados o solteros mayores de 21 aà ±os En este caso, el ciudadano americano todavà ­a puede solicitar la green card para sus hijastros, pero habr que esperar a que haya una visa de inmigrante  disponible para ellos. Los solteros mayores de 21 aà ±os son un F1 y los casados de cualquier edad un F3. Recordar que siempre se va a mirar quà © edad tenà ­a la persona pedida en el momento en que su padre o madre se casà ³ con el ciudadano americano que los est pidiendo y que ese matrimonio debe haber tenido lugar antes de que cumplieran los 18 aà ±os. Otras opciones Para los casos en los que no es posible ninguna de las opciones anteriores porque el matrimonio tuvo lugar despuà ©s de que se cumplieran los 18 aà ±os de edad todavà ­a hay opciones. Por ejemplo, un ciudadano puede pedir a su cà ³nyuge extranjero. Este se convierte en residente permanente legal y , por lo tanto, tiene derecho propio a pedir a sus hijos solteros de cualquier edad (pero no a los casados). Pero ese residente puede, si asà ­ lo desea, solicitar la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n despuà ©s de que pasen 3 aà ±os de casado con ciudadano. Y una vez que convierte en ciudadano puede pedir a sus hijos casados. Consejos a tener en cuenta antes de iniciar la tramitacià ³n Es posible que el USCIS no apruebe la peticià ³n de la residencia permanente para los hijastros. En estos casos, verificar si se puede apelar la decisià ³n. Tambià ©n conviene asegurarse de que se tienen recursos econà ³micos suficientes o, en el caso de no tenerlos, garantizarse un copatrocinador e informarse de cà ³mo  pueden afectar las deudas y/o el mal crà ©dito a las peticiones de familia. Finalmente, para las personas interesadas en la green card se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples que ayuda de un modo sencillo a conocer los puntos fundamentales sobre la tarjeta de residencia, cà ³mo obtenerla y cà ³mo conservarla.

Free sample - Enforcing internet security in organizations. translation missing

Enforcing internet security in organizations. Enforcing internet security in organizationsThe position of organizational internet security in the current growth of computing is gaining the presence of many companies as internet is expanding globe. Software companies are coming up with new security measures which can be implemented to counter the current needs of secure information and data transfer. Commoditized security measures have been around for long and therefore the need for enhanced internet security measures which offer high levels of security cannot be overlooked. Internet security technologies that offer competitive advantage to organizations are considered sometimes hard to implement. However critics emphasize that they are made to separate organizations from others in terms of accessibility, the major focus should be to retain secure information transfer. As new technologies emerge in the market, their adoption has been slow, but they offer an upper hand. Both physical and logical access remains vulnerable to hackers. This should prompt the need to redefine security technologies which will ensure secure operation and reduce the level of vulnerability to organizations data.   Organizations security is an area that is conceivably the most elementary and nevertheless the most critical of all the technologies and disciplines for the business or organizations sensation. An organization without concrete enterprise security processes and rules exposes it to considerable threats. This should therefore open up their minds that network security is an arms race and therefore attacks and prevention measures should be put in place that are not one sided. Evans (2003) stated that â€Å"while hackers try to exploit vulnerabilities, software companies and enterprise security specialists continue to close the gaps and find new solutions and approaches to secure enterprise operations and data† (p. 31). The role of internet security in the current growth of computing has been gaining the presence of many stakeholders including organizations and learning institutions around the globe. While governments have made it possible to use the internet for commercial and personal purposes its record in the realm of privacy and security is not unblemished. Internet security can be enforced through various ways to ensure a considerable level of security in organizations. Information security program for the organization should consist of various policies and procedures, security education, security management and a range of internet security mechanisms (Chen, 2005). The organizations internet security policy document should be of great and critical importance to the organizations internet security program. The internet security policy should be a sub policy of the whole organizations information security policy and therefore it should be determined during the requirements definition phase (Chen, 2005). Organizations should consider many diverse factors identified as influential for internet security policy. Chen (2005) says that â€Å"human issues dominate internet security enforcement which include freedom of internet use, privacy, trust, monitoring, surveillance, censorship, right to be kept informed, accountability, sanctions, ownership and ethics† (17). This implies that human issues should take center stage during the process which all other factors were viewed while establishing various sub policies of the internet security policy in the organization. The term internet security should imply that the organization has taken all the necessary measures of security have been ensured or adopted. Vacca on the other hand says that internet security should be about the information security and integrity of both private and organizational end user’s systems, networks and other terminal devices accessing the internet through the publicly available service providers (2007). Enforcing internet security should bring to our understanding that the organization has enforced the following types of internet security which include: system architecture level, virtual private networks, use of trusted links, and use of multiple firewalls, intrusion detection mechanisms, and encryption. Vacca says that the organization should use encryption as a primary means for providing confidentiality services for information sent over the internet (2007). Encryption should therefore be used to protect any electronic traffic such as mail messages or the contents of a file being downloaded (Vacca, 2007). Another measure that should be taken by the organization in connecting to the internet is to involve a number of system architectural decisions that will impact overall system security of the organization (Vacca, 2007). System level architecture uses virtual private network and trusted links so as to control access from unauthorized people. Trusted links in the organization are used to connect geographically separate networks. The publication by Science and Technology Committee (2007) noted that internet security in institution should not involve installation of the appropriate technology alone but also further sensitize the members of the organization on internet security. This should be in line with changing attitudes and behavior towards the internet through education and training. The organization should also ensure that security remains up to date (Science and Technology Committee, 2007). Besides the above measures which imply that the institution has fully enforced internet security there should also be the use of strong passwords and antivirus software’s. Strong passwords ensure that after computers boot only authorized users can access the internet to avoid security breaches. They should thus be used to prevent an unauthorized person form hacking to the computers while still online. Well configured firewalls and strong password should be used to enforce accepted level of internet security. The organization should use antivirus programs which prevent malicious malware or virus from interfering with data stored in these computers. The antivirus programs will protect other attacks from hackers who may want to gain access to data stored in computers in the organization. Cheswick, Bellovin and Rubin say that there should be careful control of network access and the files obtained from foreign sources greatly reduces the risk of infection (2003). Antivirus programs prevent human propagated viruses where people forward messages to other individuals promoting them to give their login details. On the other hand Maiwald (2003) says that the implementation of internet security in the organization should include mechanisms such as firewalls and virtual private networks coupled with changes to network architectures within the institution. The organization should place an access control device between the internet and the organizations internal network. This means that without such protection all internal systems will exposed to unlimited attacks (Maiwald, 2003). Internet security enforcement should ensure that the organization’s staffs will be well trained on matters concerning internet security. Maiwald continue to say that internet security enforcement should come with the implementation of security mechanisms and ensure that they observe responsibility for the security of the organization (2003. As part of enforcing internet security the organization should actively raise security awareness as an important part of any good security program (Maiwald, 2003). Some of the steps toward attaining internet security will include determining the key information that must be communicated to the employees of the organization (Maiwald, 2003). In this context Maiwald says that employees should pay particular attention to password requirement, badges, use policies and anything else that directly affects your employees will work (2003). Internet security enforced should imply that the institution has provided its employees with detailed knowledge about protecting organizations information resources. Maiwald thus says that both the students and employees should be aware why the organization needs to protect its information resources (2003). This also indicates that the organization’s security department should have plans to conduct audits of policy compliance. Maiwald (2003) established that â€Å"such audits should focus on system configurations, backup policy compliance or on the protection of information in physical form† (198). In order to enforce the required level of internet security, there should be a need for well resourced formal organizational internet security infrastructure, featuring an internet security management program (Chen, 2005). The institution should adopt a multifaceted approach to controlling the employee contribution to internet security concerns including the development for very secure internet connectivity to institution. The institution should pay a close attention to the important human issues associated with internet security and usage (Chen, 2005). Besides this the organization should make its employees accountable for their actions through appropriate policies, awareness activities, monitoring and sanctions (Chen, 2005). Internet security should thus start with the use of appropriate security technologies. Organizations should look forward to truly secure critical business operations today and therefore companies need to adopt competitive security technologies. This means that security professionals should understand, implement, and operate effectively enhanced security technologies to ensure business continuity in these organizations. The level of vulnerability to organizations increases as the world advances in technology adoption. In this context it is important to ascertain that the need for competitive security technologies is at hand in many organizations. In conclusion, it is important to note that with the looming threat of internet security in the global environment, the challenge now should be to develop internet security solutions which will afford corporations the high level to protection needed to withstand prolonged and diverse attacks (Chen, 2005). Therefore only solutions based on strong comprehensive, holistic internet security management and policy should be implemented in organizations (Chen, 2005).   These measures should ensure that the institution’s information and data is secure despite its internet connectivity. As new technologies continue to evolve in computing the level of threat also increases and therefore this means that the organization should stay updated on its internet security approach.      References Connolly, K. (2003). Law of internet security and privacy 3rd ed.   Los Angeles, CA: Aspen Publishers Online. Chen, W. (2005). Statistical methods in computer security. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Cheswick, W, Bellovin, S Rubin, A (2003). Firewalls and Internet security: repelling the wily hacker. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley. Evans, N. D (2003). Business innovation and disruptive technology: harnessing the power of breakthrough technology for competitive advantage Boston, MA: FT Press. Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Science and Technology Committee (2007). Personal internet security: 5th report of session 2006-07, Vol. 2: Evidence. Glen Burnie, MD: The Stationery Office. Maiwald, E (2003). Network security: a beginner's guide 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Professional.Vacca, J (2007). Practical Internet security. Chicago, IL: Springer.

Leadership and control plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership and control plan - Assignment Example The president of the firm is currently not delegating any responsibilities to its vice-presidents. A lot of changes have to occur at this company to turn things around. A new leadership plan has to be implemented to improve the employee morale at the firm. One of the first steps to show the employees that the firm cares about their professional development is to immediately implement a training and development plan. Each month all the employees of the firm should have the opportunity to receive at least an hour of training. The firm should have both required and voluntary training and development sessions. The managerial staff of the firm should receive advance training on leadership topics. Another way to improve leadership within the company is by adopting the use of delegating and empowerment. These two topics should be emphasized in the training and development efforts of the firm. Delegation can be defined as the process of giving power or work to someone else so that they are responsible for part of what they normally do (Theyagu). Leadership can also be enhanced at the company by the utilization of teamwork. Working in team units allows work ers to improve their communication skills and to work in a cohesive manner with their colleagues to achieve common goals. The control measures of the company are completely inadequate. The firm has a major weakness in its accounting department. The firm’s accounting department is understaffed and not performing adequately. The first step is for the firm to hire a consultant in accounting to perform an external auditing to ensure that the company is complying with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The external audit performed by this firm must be evaluated by the newly hired position of comptroller at the firm. Along with a comptroller the firm must hire two additional staff accountants with at least three years of experience in accounting. The newly form accounting